Fine Print

Fine Print Knowledge Center

The online guide to print and design.

Introduction
A Brief History of Printing
PrePress
Planning and Strategy
Design Tips
Color Management
File Submission
Proofing
Materials and Stocks
Inks
Platemaking
Types of Printing
Offset Lithography
Digital Printing
Screen Printing
Gravure
Thermography
Flexography
Letterpress
Large Format
Specialty Printing
3D Printing
Promotional
Security Printing
Green Printing
Types of Finishes
Coatings
Binding
Folding
Scoring
Die Cutting
Embossing
Foil Stamping
Perforations

Q:

What is resolution and how do I set it?

A:

What it is

Resolution is a term used to describe the quality of a digital image, which is measured in DPI (dots/pixels per inch). This parameter is exclusive to raster bitmap applications such as Photoshop, GIMP or Photopaint.

How to set it

Nearly every image-editing program has an “Image” menu, under which you will find an “Image Size” option. That is where you set the resolution.

The DPI you choose depends on the type of printing application you are working with, but a general rule of thumb is to have at least 300 dpi for photos and 400dpi for text and/or logos.

Make sure that you do not forget to set the physical size of your file to the desired dimensions. A 400dpi image that is half an inch wide will not do you much good.

Words of Caution

Carefree Zone

Illustrator, Freehand and Corel are vector programs and resolution-independent. You usually do not have to worry about setting the right DPI, unless you plan to import a bitmapped image into one of these programs.

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