Fine Print

Fine Print Knowledge Center

The online guide to print and design.

Introduction
A Brief History of Printing
PrePress
Planning and Strategy
Design Tips
Color Management
File Submission
Proofing
Materials and Stocks
Inks
Platemaking
Types of Printing
Offset Lithography
Digital Printing
Screen Printing
Gravure
Thermography
Flexography
Letterpress
Large Format
Specialty Printing
3D Printing
Promotional
Security Printing
Green Printing
Types of Finishes
Coatings
Binding
Folding
Scoring
Die Cutting
Embossing
Foil Stamping
Perforations
Front List

Newly released books, as opposed to back list, which are previously published titles still available from the publisher.

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Front Matter

All pages and material that appear before the text of a book, including the bastard title, full title, imprint, dedication, table of contents, foreword, unprinted pages, etc.

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Front Plate

An illustration that faces the title page, also called a frontispiece.

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Front Porch

The access point to a secure network environment which is also know as a firewall.

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Front trim

The trim employed for magazines and booklets with multiple folded, inserted signatures in order to create an even edge; must be taken into consideration in the design stage.

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Front-End Premium

A premium that is sent with a mailing that includes a product or service offer, or that is requesting a donation. Generally intended to be an incentive to respond to the offer or donation request.

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Frontispiece

An illustration placed before the first pages of a book that usually faces the title page.

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Frontlighting

Light shining on the side of the subject facing the camera.

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FSC

Forest Stewardship Council

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FSL

Forms Source Language

FDL source statements that are used in defining a form.

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FTP

File Transfer Protocol

A TCP/IP protocol that is commonly used for transferring files from computer to computer. FTP requires a user ID and possibly a password to gain access.

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Fugitive Colors

Ink that do not hold their color. Colors fade or change when exposed to light.

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Fugitive Glue

A type of glue that is used when a more temporary bond is desired. It can provide an adequate seal when used on a mailer but also allow the recipient to easily open it when received.

Fugitive glue is also used on multiple part forms when parts of the form need to be separated from the rest of the set. Fugitive glue is not resealable.

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Fugitive Inks

Colors that lose tone and permanency when exposed to light.

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Fulfillment

The storing and releasing of customer materials. Items are stored and records are maintained on the inventory levels. Items are pulled from stock and release upon customer’’s request. Also referred to as “Pick and Pack”.

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Fulfillment House

A company that specializes in processing and servicing orders resulting from direct mail, telephone and fax responses. They maintain inventory and send out the appropriate merchandise, samples and information.

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Full Binding

A binding in which the spines and boards are uniformly covered with the same material.

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Full Bleed

Printing that goes to the edge of all four sides of the page.

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Full Coated Carbon

Carbon paper that has the carbon coating covering the entire surface. Also referred to as All Over Coat.

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Full Ink Coverage

The smallest quantity of ink that can completely cover the surface of a particular printing stock with no visible gaps.

In offset printing full ink coverage for smooth coated art papers is 1.5 to 2 gsm, and for uncoated papers it is around 3 gsm.

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Full Measure

A line of type set to the entire line length.

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Full Point

A full stop.

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Full Position

Premium placement for an advertisement that normally appears after and/or next to editorial material.

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Full Scale Black

A black separation that has dots printing in all areas of the picture, including the highlight areas and the shadow areas.

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Full-color Printing

The process of reproducing full color printed images. The image must be converted to a set of halftone screened negatives which are a series of dots of various sizes. A halftone negative is made for each of the separate color components of the image (cyan, magenta, yellow, black).

These color separations are made into printing plates, one for each color and when printed, the overlapping dots of the color components reproduce a full color image. Also called four-color process printing.

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Full-Color Process

CMYK (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black) The standard color model used in the printing process. Same as four color process.

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Full-Range Halftone

Halftone ranging from 0 percent coverage in its highlights to 100 percent coverage in its shadows.

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Full-Text Database

A database where individual records contain the complete text of articles, chapters, newspapers, etc. Sometimes includes graphs, photos, and other images.

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Fully Bleached Pulp

Pulp that has been bleached to the highest brightness attainable

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Fully Saturated

Photographer term for rich color.

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