Fine Print

Fine Print Knowledge Center

The online guide to print and design.

Introduction
A Brief History of Printing
PrePress
Planning and Strategy
Design Tips
Color Management
File Submission
Proofing
Materials and Stocks
Inks
Platemaking
Types of Printing
Offset Lithography
Digital Printing
Screen Printing
Gravure
Thermography
Flexography
Letterpress
Large Format
Specialty Printing
3D Printing
Promotional
Security Printing
Green Printing
Types of Finishes
Coatings
Binding
Folding
Scoring
Die Cutting
Embossing
Foil Stamping
Perforations
Highlight Color

The same as spot color.

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Highlight Dot

The highest density of a halftone image.

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Highlight Halftone

The lightest or whitest parts in a photograph represented in a halftone reproduction by the smallest dots or the absence of all dots.

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Highlighting

1. Selecting text on a computer monitor used for copying or deleting.

2. The bright pen markings where the previous owner marked the book to highlight words, sentences, and/or passages of text

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Hinged Cover

Perfect bound cover scored 1/8 inch (3mm) from the spine so it folds at the hinge instead of, along the edge of the spine.

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Hinges

The joint created on a hardcover book which allows you to open the book without breaking the spine.

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Hinting

A set of rules that are stored with an outline font, used to improve the appearance of the font when it is printed at smaller sizes.

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History List

A list of URLs and titles of documents accessed during a user’s session on the Internet.

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Hit

Each individual request from a web browser for each individual item of a page from a web server.

For example, if a web browser displayed a page that contains 4 graphics, it would require 5 hits to display the page, one for each of the 4 graphics and one for the HTML page.

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HKS Inks

A hybrid system for inks which comprises 84 different color tones.

It is jointly offered by three ink manufacturers: Horstmann-Steinberg, Kast + Ehinger and H. Schminke & Co.

It is structured on nine basic colors plus black and white. Ink series are available for sheetfed offset on coated and uncoated papers, newsprint and continuous paper.

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HLS

Hue, Lightness and Saturation

A color control option found in design and page assembly software.

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Holding Fee

Charge made to clients who keep photograph longer than agreed to.

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Holding Power (Sheer Adhesion)

Ability to withstand stress, as in holding rigid label materials on small diameter cylindrical objects. Involves both adhesive and cohesive strength.

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Holdout

Refers to a paper’’s ability to hold ink on the surface consistently, so that it will dry in a sharper, more clearly defined dot and produce higher ink gloss.

When ink is absorbed into the sheet, it spreads, creating a phenomenon referred to as “dot gain”. Higher holdout means a sharper dot and increased ink gloss, but can also cause ink to rub off or mark the next sheet.

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Holistic

A belief that a system must be managed as a whole, rather than addressing the individual components that make it function.

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Hollow

That space on the spine of a case-bound book between the block of the book and the case binding.

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Hologram

1.An image that displays a multi-dimensional image when a beam of light hits it at the right angle. When turned at different angles, it will change colors or a different image appears.

2.A three-dimensional image created by the interference image which results from interaction between light reflected from the object to be imaged with a reference beam from the light source. This method requires extremely coherent light (synchronously oscillating light), such as that generated by a laser.

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Holograph

A term indicating the handwriting of the author.

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Home Page

The first page of a website. The Home Page resides at the top of the directory tree and has hyperlinks to connect to the other pages.

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Honing

A mechanical method used to remove unwanted image areas from plates by rubbing the image away with an abrasive material.

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Hook

A communication device to draw the audience in and get them to respond as desired.

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Horizontal Format

A page or image that is in landscape orientation, to be viewed horizontally.

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Horizontal Perforation

Perforation on the sheet that runs left to right, and is parallel to the lines of text.

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Hors Texte

French for “outside of the text,” and the term usually refers to plates, without printing on the reverse sides.

The plates may be tipped in to paper of a different stock from that of the text.

Also see Versos Blank.

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Hors Texte, Versos Blank

Hors texte” is French for “outside of the text,” and the term usually refers to plates, without printing on the reverse sides. The plates may be tipped in to paper of a different stock from that of the text.

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Host

A computer that functions as the start and end point for data transfer, and thought of as the place where a Web site resides.

An Internet host has a unique IP address and a unique domain or host name.

A host can also refer to a Web hosting company.

The host computer holds the data that is accessed by the other computers on the network.

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Host Address

The IP address of the host computer.

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Host Name

The name of the user computer on the network.

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Hosting Content

When an organization uses an Internet Service Provider, consultant, etc., to run its Web site.

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Hot Buttons

Small images hyperlinked to other HTML documents.

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