Fine Print

Fine Print Knowledge Center

The online guide to print and design.

Introduction
A Brief History of Printing
PrePress
Planning and Strategy
Design Tips
Color Management
File Submission
Proofing
Materials and Stocks
Inks
Platemaking
Types of Printing
Offset Lithography
Digital Printing
Screen Printing
Gravure
Thermography
Flexography
Letterpress
Large Format
Specialty Printing
3D Printing
Promotional
Security Printing
Green Printing
Types of Finishes
Coatings
Binding
Folding
Scoring
Die Cutting
Embossing
Foil Stamping
Perforations
LA

Library Association

The UK trade association for librarians.

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Label

A square or rectangular piece of paper or leather attached to the spine of a book, containing printed information about the book, such as author, title, and volume number.

Also known as Backstrip Label.

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Label Laminate

A label laminate consists of facestock, adhesive and silicone-coated backing paper (liner).

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Label Paper

Paper that is manufactured to meet the requirements of that particular type of label. Generally label paper will have an adhesive coating applied to it that is a pressure sensitive or remoistenable. Some label stock is not precoated with an adhesive coating and the adhesive is applied in the process of attaching the label to the object.

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Label Stock

Pressure-sensitive laminate from which labels are produced, usually refers to roll stock.

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Label/Form Combination

A label/form combination is the process of combining a label and form as one unit. There are several types of label/form combinations, such as blown on labels, dual web label/forms and integrated labels.

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Labeling Machine

A device used to dispense a pressure sensitive label, with the liner removed, and also applies it to a product.

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Labels, Butt-Cut

Pressure sensitive labels that share a common cut line and have no space between them.

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Labels, Die-Cut

Pressure sensitive labels that are kiss-cut and formatted to include space between each label.

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Labels, Fan-Folded

Labels manufactured in a continuous format that are folded in a zig-zag configuration.

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Lacquer

A clear resin/solvent coating applied to the surface of the paper to add protection from grease and water. It also provides the paper a heat sealing property and gives it a glossy finish.

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Lacquered

Coated or sprayed with lacquer

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Lading

Refers to the freight shipped; the contents of a shipment.

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Laid

Term describes the finish imparted by a dandy roll which features wires parallel to its axis that impress the paper during manufacture to produce a permanent watermark. The wires which produce the laid effect are situated parallel on the dandy roll and are not interwoven with the traverse chain wires which encircle the dandy roll’s circumference, meaning the cross direction. CLASSIC® Laid Papers.

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Laid Dandy Roll

A dandy roll made for the purpose of imparting a laid finish to paper. It is composed of wires running parallel to the roll’s axis and attached to the frame by evenly spaced chain wires that encircle the circumference of the roll. The laid wires are affixed on top of the transverse chain wires, rather than being wove over and under them.

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Laid Finish

A laid finish has the appearance of translucent lines running horizontally and vertically in the paper. It is produced during the papermaking process with a special roller that creates the pattern in the wet paper.

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Laid In

Pages or other paper present in the book that are not glued or sewn in.

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Laid Lines

Lines seen in a laid sheet which are the result of the design on the dandy roll.

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Laid Paper

The closely “lined” appearance in the finish of writing and printing papers created during manufacture by a dandy roll.

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Laid Wires

Parallel wires in a dandy roll that produce the laid watermark and run in the cross grain direction.

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Laid Writing

Paper used for writing and correspondence purposes that has a laid mark.

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Laminant

An adhesive material used to combine films, plastics, foils, papers and other such materials by forming a bond between them.

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Laminate

1. To bond a plastic film to a printed sheet with heat and pressure for protection and give it a glossy finish.

2. The fusing of one or more layers of paper to acheive the desired thickness and quality.

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Laminate Proof

A type of proof that uses laminate powdered toner to create a color image, such as Matchprint and Cromalin® proofs.

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Laminated

A thin layer of plastic that is adhered to another material, such as cloth or paper.

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Laminated Timber

Product which is laminated by gluing two or more timber pieces together

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Laminating Base Paper

Saturating base kraft paper and phenolic resin impregnated paper.

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LAN

Local Area Network

A network connecting multiple computers within a single location that allows workers to share and print files and exchange e-mail.

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Landscape

Printing a page so that when positioned for reading the width is greater than the height.

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Lap

The slightly extended areas of printing surfaces in color plates, which make for easier registration of color.

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