Fine Print

Fine Print Knowledge Center

The online guide to print and design.

Introduction
A Brief History of Printing
PrePress
Planning and Strategy
Design Tips
Color Management
File Submission
Proofing
Materials and Stocks
Inks
Platemaking
Types of Printing
Offset Lithography
Digital Printing
Screen Printing
Gravure
Thermography
Flexography
Letterpress
Large Format
Specialty Printing
3D Printing
Promotional
Security Printing
Green Printing
Types of Finishes
Coatings
Binding
Folding
Scoring
Die Cutting
Embossing
Foil Stamping
Perforations
Lay Flat

A label material with good non-curling characteristics making it suitable for automatic overwrapping, insertion or any other form of further processing requiring a flat sheet (stay flat).

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Laydown Sequence

The order in which the ink colors are printed.

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Layout

The process of keylining (paste-up) text and graphics into a format that gives the appearance of the finished product .

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Layout Building

Putting together all the elements that make up the pages of a magazine, including copy, headlines, sidebars, tables, charts, artwork, photography, ads, column rules, folio numbers, jump notations, headers and footers, and such.

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Layout File

The file created by computer application software which contains all the imported elements and where all the design and layout of a document are performed.

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Layout Sheet

A sheet that has guidelines on it to assist in the layout and design process.

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LC

Library of Congress

The Library of Congress’ mission is to make its resources available and useful to the Congress and the American people and to sustain and preserve a universal collection of knowledge and creativity for future generations.

The Library serves as the research arm of Congress and is recognized as the national library of the United States. Its collections comprise the world’s most comprehensive record of human creativity and knowledge.

Open to those above high school age without charge or special permission, it is the world’s largest library and a great resource to scholars and researchers.

Library of Congress

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LCD Panel

Liquid Crystal Display on cameras that shows such information as remaining exposures, flash status and aspect ratio selected.

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LDAP

Lightweight Directory Access Protocol

A protocol for the querying of address directories on the Internet.

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Lead Time

The time allotted for delivery of materials ordered from the manufacturer.

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Leader

See dot leader.

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Leader Characters

Characters, generally periods or dashes, used to fill up the space on a page between listed information at the left and related information to the right of it. An example would be in a table of contents where the page title is listed at the left and its page number is to the right, the leader characters would be placed inbetween.

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Leadering

A line of dots or leader characters used to move a reader’’s eye from information on the left side of the page to information on the right side.

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Leadin

Another word for ‘deck’. It is used mostly by publications using British English.

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Leading

The linespace between successive lines of type, measured from baseline to baseline. The spacing is measured in points.

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Leaf

One sheet of paper in a printed publication. The front side of a leaf is one page and the back side is another page.

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Leaf Stamping

A metal die, either (flat, or embossed)

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Leaflet

A printed sheet folded vertically in the center to produce four pages.

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Leased Line

A private line used by an organization to carry data communications transmissions and has a high bandwidth (e.g. T1, T2, T3).

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Leather Bound

A book that is bound and covered in leather.

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Leatherette

An imitation of grained leather, produced from a strong, machine-glazed base paper. Many small prayer books, for example, are leatherette. See also imitation leather.

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Leaves

The sheets of paper that make up a book. A page is one side of a leaf.

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Lede

The introductory paragraph of an article designed to hook the reader into reading the rest of the story.

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Ledger Paper

A paper that is heavier and stiffer than a bond paper and most commonly manufactured in a weight range of 24# to 36#. It is more durable and capable of standing up to excessive handling.

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Ledgit

A label or memo slip projecting from a book’s pages.

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Legacy System

An older application that performs necessary functions, such as managing databases for organizations. These systems are difficult to maintain, and use outdated technology. Some newer software products can work with legacy applications, or at the very least, import information out of them.

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Legal Deposit

The legal requirement for publishers to deposit with the British Library and the five copyright libraries (University Library in Cambridge, the Bodleian Library in Oxford and the national libraries of Scotland, Wales and Ireland) a single copy of each publication.

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Legal Size

A paper size measuring 8-1/2 inches by 14 inches, which corresponds to the standard size of legal briefs.

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Legend

Refers to the descriptive words or sentences placed under an illustration. Also called the caption.

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Legend Plate

A small tag, often times engraved, that is affixed to a machine or other object that contains instructions, warnings or mechanical data.

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