Fine Print

Fine Print Knowledge Center

The online guide to print and design.

Introduction
A Brief History of Printing
PrePress
Planning and Strategy
Design Tips
Color Management
File Submission
Proofing
Materials and Stocks
Inks
Platemaking
Types of Printing
Offset Lithography
Digital Printing
Screen Printing
Gravure
Thermography
Flexography
Letterpress
Large Format
Specialty Printing
3D Printing
Promotional
Security Printing
Green Printing
Types of Finishes
Coatings
Binding
Folding
Scoring
Die Cutting
Embossing
Foil Stamping
Perforations
Legging

The stringing out of a P.S. adhesive. This can occur when the label is being removed from a substrate or release liner or when the matrix is being removed during die cutting and stripping.

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Legibility

The ease at which words and characters can be recognized.

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Lemerciergravure

A photo-mechanical process perfected by the French printers Lemercier.

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Length

The ability of an ink to flow.

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Length Packaged

Package of timber consisting of one timber length

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Lens

One or more pieces of optical glass or similar material designed to collect and focus rays of light to form a sharp image on the film, paper, or projection screen.

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Lens Shade

A collar or hood at the front of a lens that keeps unwanted light from striking the lens and causing image flare. May be attached or detachable, and should be sized to the particular lens to avoid vignetting.

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Lens Speed

The largest lens opening (smallest f-number) at which a lens can be set. A fast lens transmits more light and has a larger opening than a slow lens.

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Lens-Shutter Camera

A camera with the shutter built into the lens; the viewfinder and picture-taking lens are separate.

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Lenticular Printing

A process of creating multi-dimensional, animated or bi-view effects by photographing with an extremely fine screen and placing plastic made up of tiny lenses over the top. Sometimes called xography.

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Leporello Fold

See “harmonica fold”.

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Less-Than-Full Tray

A tray that contains mail for a single destination that was not preceded by a full tray for that destination. Less-than-full trays may be prepared only if permitted by the standards for the rate claimed.

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Letraset

A proprietary name for rub-down or dry transfer lettering used in preparing artwork.

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Letter Fold

Two parallel folds create a three panel piece that has both side sections folded inward, one on top of the other. When folded, the piece fits into a business size envelope.

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Letter Spacing

The adjustment of the space between letters in a text.

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Letter-Size

An envelope that fits an 8 1/2×11-inch sheet of paper that has been folded twice.

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Letterform

The individual characters in a particular typeface.

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Letterhead

The stationery system used by a business or professional organization.

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Letterpress

A printing method in which the wrong reading image or type is raised above the surface of the printing plate. The plate is then inked and pressed directly onto the paper, resulting in a right reading image.

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Letterpress Bed

The base on which the Form is held when printing by Letterpress.

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Letterset

A relief printing technique in which a raised letterpress plate and an intermediate offset blanket are used to imprint the image.

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Lettershop

A company that specializes in personalizing, assembling and inserting the elements of a mail package. They will also address, sort, tag and deliver the mailing to the proper postal facility. Also referred to as Mailshop.

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Letterspacing

Increasing or decreasing space between characters, in a line of text, to adjust the line-length or to improve the appearance of a line. Letterspacing affects the spacing between all characters opposed to kerning that only affects the spacing between two or three characters

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Levant

Elegant and highly polished morocco goatskin leather with a grain-pattern surface.

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Levelness

The evenness of a paper determined by the fiber distribution.

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Lexan

General Electric Company’s trademark for polycarbonate film.

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Lexical

The text or type, as opposed to illustrations.

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Lexical Analysis

A set of rules, algorithms, and tools that breakdown text into its definitive parts (i.e., words and phrases).

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Libel

Written defamation that causes injury to another person.

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Library Binding

A book bound in accordance with the standards of the American Library Association, having strong endpapers, muslin-reinforced end signatures, sewing with four-cord thread, cotton flannel backlining, and covers of Caxton buckram cloth, with round corners.

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