Fine Print

Fine Print Knowledge Center

The online guide to print and design.

Introduction
A Brief History of Printing
PrePress
Planning and Strategy
Design Tips
Color Management
File Submission
Proofing
Materials and Stocks
Inks
Platemaking
Types of Printing
Offset Lithography
Digital Printing
Screen Printing
Gravure
Thermography
Flexography
Letterpress
Large Format
Specialty Printing
3D Printing
Promotional
Security Printing
Green Printing
Types of Finishes
Coatings
Binding
Folding
Scoring
Die Cutting
Embossing
Foil Stamping
Perforations
Non-Heatset

A printing process on a web press where the ink, that is applied to the paper, dries without the use of a heating process.

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Non-Impact

The absence of forceful pressure being applied.

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Non-Impact Printers

A printer that creates an image without the use of impacting, such as laser printers, ink jet printers, thermal printers and photocopiers.

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Non-Impact Printing

Printing accomplished by a spray of ink or toner, or the result of a chemical reaction, opposed to the image being the result of impact applied to a ribbon.

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Non-Integrated Mill

A paper mill that does not have an on-site pulp mill and must purchase all the pulp it requires.

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Non-Net

During the existence of the Net Book Agreement, not subject to a price established by the publisher, particularly used of educational textbooks.

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Non-Prime Label

A label that does not contain the main product identification but contains supportive information. It is generally located on the sides or back of the product and may be smaller than the primary label. Also referred to as a secondary label.

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Non-Read Ink

Ink that has a high reflectance, preventing it from being detected by an optical scanner. Non-Read ink is used for information that you do not want to interfere with the data reading.

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Non-Repro Pencil

A light blue pencil that is used to mark up layouts and which cannot be reproduced by a platemaking camera.

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Non-Reproducible Colors

Colors that cannot be reproduced using process inks.

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Non-Woven Materials

Usually refers to paper ‘tissues’ or synthetics such as tynek.

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Nonimage Area

Any area, on an artboard, negative or plate, that is not to have any printing.

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Nonpareil

Unit of measurement equal to one-half of a pica or six points.

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Nonrepro Blue

A light blue color that can not be photographically reproduced, generally used for marking notes or crop marks on layouts. Also known as nonphoto blue.

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Nonwoven

Fabric-like material made from long fibers, bonded together by chemical, mechanical, heat or solvent treatment.

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Normal Lens

A lens that makes the image in a photograph appear in perspective similar to that of the original scene. A normal lens has a shorter focal length and a wider field of view than a telephoto lens, and a longer focal length and narrower field of view than a wide-angle lens.

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Normal Lens

A lens that makes the image in a photograph appear in perspective similar to that of the original scene.

A normal lens has a shorter focal length and a wider field of view than a telephoto lens, and a longer focal length and narrower field of view than a wide-angle lens.

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Notching

A technique used to improve the bind on perfect-bound books. Small notches are cut along the binding edge to increase the edge area available when the book is glued.

Normally it is used with coated or calendered paper to improve the bind (see, The Photobook Binding Challenge White Paper).

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Novelty

A book or book-related toy either involving the use of paper engineering or diecut to an unusual shape; almost always aimed at the children’s market.

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NP

No Place

No place of publication is printed in a Book.

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NRIC

Negative Returned In Cassette

Required Advanced Photo System feature that returns processed film in its original, closed cassette; liberates consumers from the hassle of storing and handling film negatives.

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NSAPI

Netscape Server Application Programming Interface.

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Nth-Name Select

A random selection process that is the most accurate way of getting a true representation of your list.

To find the Nth-name samples you divide the number of names on the list by the number of of test samples being sent. Example: 500,000 names divided by 20,000 samples = 25.

The N is 25, meaning samples would be sent to every 25th name on the list.

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NTSC

Video Out Cable

An image transfer device or computer connection used primarily for preview purposes.

A camera may have an analog video output terminal which connects to a computer or television monitor allowing images to be viewed, inspected, and discarded to make room for more images in the camera.

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Null

No value.

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Null Characters

Characters added to a data stream that will not affect its information content.

It is sometimes necessary to use null characters to satisfy timing requirements or to fill in portions of message fields that are unused but must be filled in.

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Numeric

Information expressed by numbers only, opposed to information that is alphanumeric which is expressed in both letters and numbers.

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